In the Middle East, a recurring phenomenon has been the coexistence of the local population with various ruling elites over time. During the late Middle Ages, Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews arrived in Central Europe but were limited in their agricultural activities by the feudal system.
Despite having shared origin and territory, Judaism and Zionism currently show a clear division. In the past, the population at the base of the kingdom in the land of Palestine, whether Canaanites or Philistines, tolerated different rulers throughout history.
The history of Jews in the Middle East has been marked by conflicts, such as the Roman siege of the fortress of Masada in response to a Jewish leadership uprising. Currently, the State of Israel founded on the homologation of ethnic-religious group with citizenship faces challenges.
The creation of the biunique United State is in doubt and its sustainability is questioned. Over the centuries, promises and international agreements have influenced the fate of this region. The promise of return to Palestine has been a point of unity for the Jewish community but has also generated conflicts.
The conflict between Israelis and Palestinians has evolved over time, with moments of persecution and expulsion. Palestinian resistance questions the continuity of Zionist ideology, highlighting the complexity of the current situation. The bombings and current tensions threaten regional stability and peace efforts.
The future of the region is uncertain, with the possibility of new geopolitical configurations. The UN faces criticism for its handling of the current crisis and the consolidation of new blocks like BRICS is foreseen. As the situation unfolds, the question arises whether a solution can be found without repeating the mistakes of the past.
